{"id":26771,"date":"2021-09-17T10:01:18","date_gmt":"2021-09-17T14:01:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/how-to-make-an-effective-successful-knitting-swatch\/"},"modified":"2026-09-08T11:59:44","modified_gmt":"2026-09-08T15:59:44","slug":"how-to-make-an-effective-successful-knitting-swatch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/en\/how-to-make-an-effective-successful-knitting-swatch\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Make an Effective, Successful Knitting Swatch!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How do you make an effective swatch, and why is it essential?<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pourquoi-faire-un-chantillon\">Why make a swatch?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To get the exact dimensions you want!<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a knitted sweater or pullover, socks, a toque, or any project that requires a certain fit. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Steps to make a swatch:<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Follow exactly what the pattern specifies in the swatch description.<\/li><li>Knit the swatch the same way as the project (flat or in the round).<\/li><li>Measure the swatch dry, for example 21 stitches (width) x 31 rows (height).<\/li><li>Soak the swatch.<\/li><li>Block the swatch.<\/li><li>Let it dry and measure again for width (number of stitches) and height (number of rows).<\/li><li>Redo the swatch if needed.<\/li><\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-choisir-un-patron\"><strong>Choose a pattern<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For example, if you want <strong>a wool sweater<\/strong> (pattern example: Trescao (jumper) by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ravelry.com\/designers\/along-avec-anna\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Along avec Anna<\/a>), you\u2019ll need to download it and read the <meta charset=\"utf-8\"\/>full pattern sheet.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ce-que-la-fiche-du-patron-indique-pour-l-chantillon\"><strong>What the pattern sheet indicates for the swatch<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">Measurements<\/span>: finished garment chest circumference. (<span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">1*<\/span>) 80, 85 (90, 95, 100, <span class=\"has-inline-color has-black-color\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">105<\/span><\/span>, 110) [115, 120, 125, 130, 135] 140, 150, 158 cm (in my example, I select the 6<sup>th<\/sup> option; see the underlined one above)<\/li><li><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">Ease<\/span>: extra room beyond your actual measurement. I recommend positive ease (<span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">2*<\/span>) between 3 and 10 cm, depending on your preference.  <\/li><li>Swatch: 21 sts x 31 rows = 10 cm in stockinette stitch in the<strong> round<\/strong> with 4 mm\/US 6 needles (or another size, depending on your gauge) <\/li><li><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">Yarn<\/span>: DK yarn (<span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">3*<\/span>) &#8211; approx. 600, 670 (700, 760, 800, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">830<\/span>, 880) [915, 1055, 1150, 1250, 1350] 1450, 1550, 1660 meters] (still the 6<sup>th<\/sup> option, since that\u2019s the size I want in my example)<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"video-container responsive-embed widescreen\"><iframe title=\"tuto comment faire \u00e9chantillon en rond\" width=\"900\" height=\"506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GFPM_sXIJXc?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-comment-faire-un-chantillon-efficace-avec-un-patron-de-tricot\">How do you make an effective swatch with a knitting pattern?<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Choose the<span class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color\"> <\/span><span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">desired measurement<\/span>.<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">(<span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">1*<\/span>see Measurements) To get the size you want, I recommend measuring under the armpit, right at the start of the bust, and choosing the <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">ease<\/span><span class=\"has-inline-color has-luminous-vivid-orange-color\"> <\/span>(<span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-green-cyan-color\">2*<\/span>) you want. For example, my bust measurement is 38 inches or 96.52 cm. I want 3 inches or 8 cm of ease, so 41 inches or 104.52 cm overall.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I\u2019m going to choose the 6<sup>th<\/sup> measurement size, which is 105 (<span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-red-color\">1*<\/span>). Notice that it\u2019s the 6<sup>th<\/sup> size in this pattern\u2014everything related to size, yarn quantity, etc. will therefore also be the 6<sup>th<\/sup> option. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Choose the <span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">yarn<\/span>. <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here, in the example, the pattern calls for DK weight yarn. Make sure you have the required amount of yarn (<span class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">3*<\/span>) for the size you want. Then start your swatch in the round with 4 mm needles.   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-monter-les-mailles-requises\">Cast on the required stitches<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cast on a <strong>minimum<\/strong> of 21 stitches + 6 stitches = 27 stitches. However, I suggest making the swatch with 39 to 41 stitches, because the larger your swatch is, the more realistic it will be. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To continue the previous example, I\u2019m casting on 41 stitches (20 more stitches than the 21 stitches required for the swatch).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I\u2019ll start with 3 rows of garter stitch.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" class=\"wp-image-4260\" style=\"width: 500px;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/commencer-et-terminer-lechantillon-avec-3rang-de-point-mousse-1.png\" alt=\"The swatch border\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/commencer-et-terminer-lechantillon-avec-3rang-de-point-mousse-1.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/commencer-et-terminer-lechantillon-avec-3rang-de-point-mousse-1-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/commencer-et-terminer-lechantillon-avec-3rang-de-point-mousse-1-920x920.png 920w, https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/commencer-et-terminer-lechantillon-avec-3rang-de-point-mousse-1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/commencer-et-terminer-lechantillon-avec-3rang-de-point-mousse-1-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/commencer-et-terminer-lechantillon-avec-3rang-de-point-mousse-1-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/commencer-et-terminer-lechantillon-avec-3rang-de-point-mousse-1-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/commencer-et-terminer-lechantillon-avec-3rang-de-point-mousse-1-600x600.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the 1<sup>st<\/sup> row (which happens to be the first row after the 3 garter-stitch rows of my swatch), my first 3 stitches will be purl, the next 35 will be knit, and the last 3 stitches will be purl.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the 2<sup>nd<\/sup> row, all 41 stitches will be knit. I alternate rows (1 and 2) for a minimum total of 31 rows. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Then work three more rows of garter stitch and bind off loosely.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mesurer-l-chantillon\">Measure the swatch.<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Measure your swatch dry (before soaking it). Count 10 stitches, place a marker, count 21 stitches and place another marker. Then measure between the two markers and write down the measurement for 21 stitches (for example, 9.5 cm). Measure your height for 31 rows (in this example, the stockinette section between the beginning and ending garter-stitch bands).   <\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/commencer-et-terminer-lechantillon-avec-3rang-de-point-mousse-2-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"Measuring the swatch\" class=\"wp-image-4261\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/commencer-et-terminer-lechantillon-avec-3rang-de-point-mousse-2-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/commencer-et-terminer-lechantillon-avec-3rang-de-point-mousse-2-100x100.png 100w, https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/commencer-et-terminer-lechantillon-avec-3rang-de-point-mousse-2-920x920.png 920w, https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/commencer-et-terminer-lechantillon-avec-3rang-de-point-mousse-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/commencer-et-terminer-lechantillon-avec-3rang-de-point-mousse-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/commencer-et-terminer-lechantillon-avec-3rang-de-point-mousse-2-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/commencer-et-terminer-lechantillon-avec-3rang-de-point-mousse-2-600x600.png 600w, https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/commencer-et-terminer-lechantillon-avec-3rang-de-point-mousse-2.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soak your swatch for 15 to 20 minutes and blot it in a towel to remove as much water as possible. Then block your swatch the same way you\u2019ll block your project.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a sweater, I usually lay out and spread my swatch and my project on my blocking mat. I position it so it\u2019s straight without stretching the swatch or the project, and secure it with blocking combs or pins in a few places to shape it properly. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once the swatch is completely dry, measure again in the same spot\u2014place the markers again so you can measure the 21 stitches in the center of the swatch for stitch count, and the height between the garter-stitch bands. If you get 21 stitches for 10 cm, you can start your project. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, if the 21 stitches measure 9.75 cm, for example, when the project is finished, the circumference will be 102.14 cm instead of 105 cm. You therefore need to redo a swatch with larger needles (4.5 or 5 mm) to get 21 stitches for 10 cm.  <br\/><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, if the measurement is 10.5 cm instead of 10 cm after blocking, the circumference will be 110 cm instead of 105 cm. The swatch will therefore need to be redone with smaller needles (3.5 or 3.75 mm to get 21 stitches for 10 cm).  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-les-cons-quences-de-ne-pas-avoir-fait-un-bon-chantillon\">The consequences of not making a good swatch<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you don\u2019t get the exact gauge, the sweater won\u2019t be the right size. It will be too small or too big. How did I do the calculation? Here\u2019s a tip to get the project (sweater) circumference: after separating the sleeves, the pattern usually indicates how many stitches you should have on your needles for the body. Check the pattern sheet to confirm the number of stitches on the needles after sleeve separation. Still in the same example, for the <meta charset=\"utf-8\"\/>6<sup>th<\/sup> size, you\u2019ll have 220 stitches. Use the rule of three to calculate the body size circumference.      <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Swatch: 21 stitches = 10 cm (so 220 stitches = 105* cm for the 6<sup>th<\/sup> size). *220 stitches = +\/- 105 cm <\/li><\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rule of three: the calculation is 220 x 10 divided by 21 equals the circumference.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Note that for a shawl, for example, you might not need to make a swatch. In my opinion, it\u2019s the only type of project where a swatch isn\u2019t <strong>essential<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Now you understand how and why to make your swatch! All that\u2019s left is to start. Happy knitting, and have fun!  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Coming up in the next article: How Ravelry works!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How do you make an effective swatch, and why is it essential? Why make a swatch? To get the exact dimensions you want! For a knitted sweater or pullover, socks, a toque, or any project that requires a certain fit. Steps to make a swatch: Follow exactly what the pattern specifies in the swatch description. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26483,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1682],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tips-and-tricks"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26771","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26771"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26771\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26775,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26771\/revisions\/26775"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26771"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26771"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fibrani.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26771"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}